Definition

What Is Copy Detection Pattern (CDP)?

A copy detection pattern (CDP) is a dense, high-detail printed mark designed to lose information whenever it is copied or reprinted. A genuine CDP scans cleanly, while any copy, however good, loses fine detail and is detected as fake.
Copy detection pattern: a crisp genuine dot pattern beside a smudged degraded copy marked with a cross

Understanding Copy Detection Pattern (CDP)

A CDP is printed at the very limit of what a press can resolve, packing in more detail than a scanner or copier can faithfully reproduce. When a counterfeiter photographs, scans, or reprints the mark, some of that detail is unavoidably lost. Software comparing the scanned mark against the original can measure that loss.

This makes the CDP self-policing. There is no secret key to steal and no special reader hardware to obtain. The physics of copying does the work: the first generation is genuine, and every copy after it carries the tell-tale signs of degradation.

Key Components of Copy Detection Pattern (CDP)

1
Generate the pattern
A unique, high-entropy pattern is created for the product or batch.
2
Print at high resolution
The CDP is printed at maximum detail, beyond what copiers can reproduce.
3
Scan to authenticate
A smartphone captures the mark and software measures its detail quality.
4
Detect copies
Genuine marks score high, while copies show degradation and are flagged as fake.

Why Copy Detection Pattern (CDP) Matters

Many security features can be photographed and reprinted convincingly. A copy detection pattern is built to fail that exact attack, because copying it destroys the very detail that proves it genuine. It turns the counterfeiter's own process into the evidence against them.

  • Copies are detectable because copying degrades the pattern
  • No secret key or special reader required
  • Verifiable with a standard smartphone camera
  • Can be made unique per product or batch
  • Resists photograph-and-reprint attacks
  • Works inside existing print and packaging workflows

How Acviss Supports Copy Detection Pattern (CDP)

Acviss Axion Label uses AI-generated micro-textures that behave like copy detection patterns, carrying detail that is mathematically impossible to replicate and verifiable with any smartphone.

Combined with Phantom Code for invisible, artwork-embedded codes, this gives brands both visible-on-scan and hidden layers of product authentication that defeat copy-based counterfeiting.

Make copying the giveaway

See how Acviss Axion Label uses copy-resistant micro-textures that reveal fakes on the first scan.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The pattern is printed with more detail than a copier or scanner can reproduce. When it is copied, detail is lost, and software detects that loss when the mark is scanned.

Usually not. Most copy detection patterns are designed to be read with an ordinary smartphone camera and verification software.

No. They can only copy from a genuine printed mark, and every copy step loses detail. They cannot recover information that the copying process has already destroyed.

A CDP is typically visible as a small printed mark, but its security is covert, since the proof of authenticity lies in detail the eye cannot judge.