Seeds · Supply Chain Traceability

Supply Chain Traceability for Seed Companies

A subsidised lot leaves your warehouse. It is meant for smallholder farmers in one state. Three months later it turns up in an unrelated dealer network two states away. Without lot-level traceability, you would never have known until the complaints started.

Lot Traceability Chain of Custody ISTA Compliance FSA Documentation Origin Certify
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Acviss Origin seed supply chain traceability
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11+
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Why Traceability Matters in Seeds

Without Lot-Level Visibility, You Are Flying Blind

Most seed companies discover diversion and counterfeiting issues through farmer complaints, state department inquiries, or dealer tip-offs. By then an entire season has been compromised. Traceability turns reactive into proactive.

$9B+
Annual value of counterfeit and substandard seeds in global agricultural markets
FAO estimate
40%
Germination failure rate commonly reported with counterfeit seed lots, destroying entire planting seasons
NSAI / agri-extension data
15-20%
Estimated share of commercial seeds in India's market that are counterfeit, mislabelled, or below certified quality standards
NSAI
Distribution Failures That Traceability Prevents

Five Ways Your Supply Chain Gets Compromised

🌱 Variety Substitution in Certified Packets

Open-pollinated varieties are packed and sold in your certified hybrid seed packets. Farmers plant a full field. The yield is 30-50% below your hybrid's documented performance. Your brand is the one they blame.

🏷️ Forged Seed Certification Tags

State Seed Certification Agency tags are forged or copied from genuine lots. Wholesalers and dealers accept the lot. Farmers find out at harvest when the tagged variety does not behave as expected.

♻️ Poor Germination Seed in Premium Packaging

Seed lots that failed germination tests are diverted and sold through informal channels in your packaging. Your quality standard says 85% germination minimum. The lot achieves 40%. The farmer lost a season.

🌍 Subsidised Seed Diversion

Government-subsidised certified seed meant for specific farmer groups gets diverted and sold at market price. Your brand is used to legitimise the diversion. The integrity of your distribution system is called into question.

📋 Tampered Test Reports

Germination test reports from accredited labs are altered to show passing scores. The fraudulent lot moves through the legitimate channel with a document trail that looks clean until someone cross-references lab records.

Regulatory Requirements

Traceability Is a Legal Requirement in Your Key Markets

From India's PPV&FR Act to the US Federal Seed Act to ISTA's international rules, seed traceability is mandated. Origin maps to each of these so you stay compliant without building separate systems.

INDIA PPV&FR Act 2001 and Seeds Act 1966

The Plant Varieties Protection and Farmers' Rights Act protects registered varieties and makes unauthorised production or sale of protected varieties a criminal offence. The Seeds Act governs minimum germination, purity, and labelling standards for all commercial seeds. State seed licensing adds compliance requirements per market.

Certify links each packet's QR to its PPV&FR registration and seed lot test record.
USA Federal Seed Act and USDA APHIS

The Federal Seed Act requires accurate labelling of germination percentage, purity, and variety name for all seeds sold in interstate commerce. USDA APHIS regulates seed imports and exports including phytosanitary certification. Mislabelling is a federal civil offence.

Origin logs lot provenance from breeder to dealer with chain-of-custody documentation for FSA compliance.
EUROPE EU Common Catalogue Directive 2002/55/EC

Only vegetable and agricultural varieties listed in the EU Common Catalogue or national variety lists may be marketed. Each variety must meet DUS criteria and be maintained correctly.

Certify's digital variety identity can be tied to the EU variety catalogue entry for instant market verification.
GLOBAL ISTA Orange International Rules for Seed Testing

The International Seed Testing Association's Orange Rules govern seed sampling, testing, and issuance of ISTA certificates required for international seed trade across 75+ countries.

Origin tracks lot provenance and ISTA sampling records in a format consistent with certification requirements.
What Acviss Does

Full Visibility from Breeder to Farmer

Origin gives your distribution head a real-time map of where every lot is. Certify gives your QA team the packet-level data to confirm authenticity at any point in the chain. Together they eliminate the blind spots that diversion and counterfeiting exploit.

Traceability
Origin

Real-time blockchain-backed traceability for every lot across your entire dealer network. Know exactly where each lot is, who handled it last, and whether it is moving within its authorised territory.

  • Chain-of-custody from breeder to dealer on blockchain
  • GPS-tagged scan events at every distribution node
  • Alert when a lot scans outside its authorised territory
  • Subsidised seed diversion detection by lot number
  • ISTA and FSA documentation export for compliance
  • Audit trail ready for state seed licensing inspections
Learn about Origin
Authentication
Certify

Packet-level authentication that locks each unit to its lot record. When a packet is scanned, the scan event is added to Origin's chain-of-custody automatically, giving you traceability down to the individual bag.

  • Unique QR per packet linked to lot and variety
  • Each scan creates a timestamped chain-of-custody event
  • Duplicate scan detection for counterfeit lot identification
  • Farmer scan-to-verify with instant germination record access
  • PPV&FR registration number linked per variety
  • Batch reporting for QA and compliance teams
Learn about Certify
"

"Acviss's Yellow Label and Origin successfully eliminated our counterfeit threats with complete security across the supply chain."

QA HeadFMC Corporation

See How Acviss Supports Seeds Track And Trace

Get a tailored track and trace plan for your Seeds products and channels.

  • ✅ Risk Audit: We map your Seeds product, channel, and customer journey.
  • ✅ Live Demo: See Acviss track and trace workflows on your use case.
  • ✅ Tailored Rollout: Get a practical deployment plan for your products and existing systems.

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FAQ

What Distribution and QA Teams Ask Us

Origin is built for large-scale distribution networks. Dealers are onboarded via a mobile app with no hardware purchase required. Each scan at the dealer level creates a GPS-tagged chain-of-custody event that is logged to the blockchain in real time. Your distribution head sees the full network map from a single dashboard. The system processes hundreds of thousands of scan events per day without performance degradation.
Yes. When you register a subsidised lot in Origin, you define its authorised territory, dealer tier, and beneficiary group. Any scan outside those parameters triggers an automatic alert to your distribution head with the location, dealer ID, and timestamp of the anomalous scan. You have the evidence before the diversion reaches scale.
Origin exports chain-of-custody reports with timestamps, GPS coordinates, and handling events at each supply chain node. For FSA compliance, this includes the lot provenance trail from breeder to point of sale. For ISTA, it covers sampling event records and lot movement history that support certification documentation. Your compliance team can pull these reports on demand or schedule them for regular export.
Each Certify QR code is pre-linked to its lot record in Origin at the time of label generation. When a packet is scanned by a dealer or farmer, the scan event is automatically added to Origin's chain-of-custody for that lot. This means you get traceability not just at the batch level but at the individual packet level, which is essential for tracking how fake lots enter your distribution channel.
Origin's dealer app works on any Android smartphone. No special hardware is required. The app is available in multiple local languages and is designed to work on entry-level devices with low-bandwidth connections. For dealers in areas with poor connectivity, offline scan capability stores events locally and syncs when connectivity returns. Onboarding a new dealer takes under 10 minutes.
Yes. Origin maintains the complete upstream record for every lot: breeder source, production facility, germination test result, seed certification number, and packaging date. When you need to investigate a complaint or respond to a state department inquiry, you can pull the complete lot history in seconds. This is also useful for voluntary recalls, where you need to identify every dealer who received a specific lot and trace each packet forward.

Know Where Every Lot Is Before the Season Starts.

80+ brands across 11+ countries use Acviss to track their products from production to farmer. Book a call and we will show you how Origin maps to your distribution network.

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